When
business and IT are in sync
Aligning IT to business goals is of strategic
importance when it comes to delivering the true
value of IT. Aligning technology and business
objectives is the first step in seeking value
from an IT initiative. The Infrastructure Strategies
2004 - 2005 (Infrastructure Strategies is an IMRB
survey on technology spending) survey reveals
that close to 80 percent of India's CIOs are convinced
that their IT and business goals are in close
alignment.
Last year (2003
- 2004), it was a different story. At that time,
the alignment was strongest only in the tech-savvy
verticals of BFSI and Telecom/IT/ITES. This year
CIOs across industry verticals are focused on
seeking a stronger bonding between IT and business.
So much so, that a whopping 96 percent in Telecom/IT/ITES
claim to have attained this Holy Grail of IT-business
alignment.
The
IT-Business Relationship
The top three
business priorities (from a CEO's perspective)
for FY 2004-05 are to decrease costs, gain customer
loyalty, and raise revenues. These are more or
less the same as the Indian CIO's objectives -
increase profitability, decrease costs, and provide
better quality of service.
The above fact
indicates the CIO is in sync with the business
objectives defined by their CEO, and his tuning
of the IT strategy to attain that objective -
an important first step towards alignment.
Lack
of Alignment
When CIOs (whose
business goals and IT were not closely aligned)
were questioned about the lack of alignment between
IT and business, the most common reasons were:
'Business goals are considered more important',
'IT is not the main objective of the company',
and that 'IT is considered to be a support/cost
center'. Nearly 44 percent of these CIOs realize
the need to sync IT with business and are already
working towards that goal.
Step
by Step
The natural first
step towards alignment is to involve users and
business leaders from various departments. This
involvement is very crucial at each and every
stage of IT deployment in the organization. For
instance, an ERP initiative will fail or deliver
sub-optimal results, unless user departments are
consulted. The initiative can succeed only if
the fine points of each department's work are
ascertained. User representatives and business
heads are playing an increasingly proactive role
in various stages of IT initiatives. Over 50 percent
of CIOs claim that their business heads are involved
during project initiation or authorization and
planning.
Research
Snapshot
- Four out of five CIOs believe
that their organization's IT and business
goals are closely aligned. In another survey,
almost an equivalent number of CEOs had views
that closely mirrored this finding of IS 2004.
- Alignment between IT and business
is closest in Telecom/IT/ITES.
- However, unlike last year,
when only tech-driven verticals such as BFSI
and Telecom/IT/ITES displayed strong IT-business
alignment, this year, almost all verticals
seem to be focused upon attaining alignment.
- When alignment is lacking,
the reason is usually the fact that business
goals are given top priority, thereby sidelining
IT objectives.
- Two-fifths of the organizations
in which IT is unaligned with business goals
are working on the problem.
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